ps aux
List all running processes with CPU and memory usage
ps aux shows every process on the system. a = all users, u = user-friendly format, x = include processes without a terminal. Key columns: PID, %CPU, %MEM, STAT, COMMAND.
Example
$ ps aux | head -3
USER PID %CPU %MEM COMMAND
root 1 0.0 0.1 /sbin/init
root 512 0.0 0.0 /usr/sbin/sshd
Tip: Type it yourself in the terminal below - reading is not the same as doing.