free -h
Show RAM and swap usage in human-readable format
free -h shows total, used, free, and available memory. The 'available' column is what new processes can actually use. Watch it during memory leak incidents.
Example
$ free -h
total used free available
Mem: 7.7G 4.2G 1.1G 3.1G
Swap: 2.0G 512M 1.5G
Tip: Type it yourself in the terminal below - reading is not the same as doing.